Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), affect every community in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), STIs affected more than 2.2 million Americans in 2024.
The truth is: If you’re having sex, you’re at risk of an STI.
Despite how common STIs are, stigma and misinformation often stop people from having open conversations with their doctor about their sexual health.
When you delay testing or treatment of an STI, you increase your risk of long-term health problems, not to mention spreading the disease to your sexual partners.
Dr. Samuel Fink, an experienced internist in Tarzana, California, encourages patients to be proactive about their sexual health. Understanding the facts about STIs can help you take steps to protect your health and the health of your intimate partner.
Fact: Probably not.
You can have any STI and not notice symptoms. Common infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV) often occur without warning signs. And, you can pass the infection to your sexual partner without symptoms. The only way to know you have an STI is to get tested.
Regular screenings are especially crucial if you’re sexually active with new or multiple partners. Left untreated, some STIs can lead to serious complications, including infertility and an increased susceptibility to other infections.
Fact: Condoms are helpful, not foolproof.
Condoms are a critical tool for reducing your risk of STIs like HIV, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. However, they don’t provide complete protection. Infections like herpes and HPV can spread through skin-to-skin contact in areas not covered by a condom.
We strongly recommend consistently using condoms to protect your health, but your protection plan should also include open conversations with your partner and routine testing (especially if you have concerns).
Fact: Monogamy may lower your risk of STIs, but it doesn’t eliminate it.
If you’re sexually active, there’s always some level of risk. Asymptomatic STIs can go undetected for years.
While about 50% of new STI cases occur among people ages 15-24, older adults aren’t immune. STIs don’t discriminate by age, relationship status, or lifestyle. Anyone sexually active should take steps to protect themselves.
Dr. Fink offers confidential, nonjudgmental STI testing in a supportive environment. If you’re sexually active, regular testing is one of the most effective ways to prevent complications and protect your long-term health.
We can talk to you about STIs, answer all your questions, and help you get the right screenings.
Learning the facts about STIs empowers you to make informed decisions for yourself and your intimate partners. Don’t let shame or fear keep you from taking proactive steps toward better sexual health. Open conversations about STIs help reduce stigma and support healthier outcomes for everyone.
If you have questions about STIs or want to schedule a screening, call the office of Samuel Fink MD, or request an appointment online today.
